1. Check your PC before installing OpenClaw
Check Windows, disk space, RAM, graphics card, existing software and network ports in use. If a local model is planned, measure its performance on the actual machine.
2. Choose an understandable architecture
OpenClaw
It orchestrates conversations, memory, channels and authorised tools.
Local model
Ollama can run certain models on the PC to limit transfers and cloud quota usage.
External services
They remain optional, identified and limited to a specific function after agreement.
3. Install from an official source
Use only the official OpenClaw installation pages. Before running a remote script, verify its origin, back up the existing state and note the installed versions. On Windows, choose between native installation and WSL2 according to the tools actually needed.
4. Apply a security baseline
- Limit the OpenClaw interface to the local machine or chosen private network.
- Enable robust authentication and restrict messages to authorised users.
- Start with few tools and few permissions.
- Request confirmation before external, financial, destructive or sensitive actions.
- Store passwords, keys and tokens in a secrets manager, never in memory.
- Audit each plugin or skill before installation.
- Run
openclaw security audit --deepafter significant changes.
5. Organise memory without mixing everything
SOUL.md describes the stable identity and limits. AGENTS.md holds the operating rules. Dated notes preserve recent context and MEMORY.md receives only durable decisions. Secrets remain in a separate location.
6. Test before connecting WhatsApp
First validate startup, shutdown, model, memory and permissions locally. Then connect a single channel, limit senders and check that an unauthorised message cannot trigger any tool.
7. Prepare backup and restoration
Separately keep the configuration, memory, authorised documents and secrets. Encrypt sensitive copies, test restoration and note the rollback procedure before each major update.
Frequently asked questions
Can OpenClaw be installed on Windows?
Yes. The official documentation offers several paths. The best choice depends on your tools and should be decided before starting.
Can OpenClaw use a local AI?
Yes, particularly with Ollama. Quality and speed depend on the model and hardware.
Does a local installation guarantee confidentiality?
No, not by itself. You must also limit access, protect accounts, audit tools and check backups.